Texas Hold’em Poker Rules 2026: Hand Rankings & Beginner Guide

Texas Hold'em poker table featuring chips, hole cards, and dealer button for the 2026 beginner's guide.
Beginner’s Guide

Welcome to the complete guide to Texas Hold’em poker: the world’s most popular poker variant. Whether you are preparing for the WSOP, a home game with friends, or your first online session, mastering the basic rules, hand rankings, and key concepts is essential.

The core rules remain consistent across professional tournaments and cash games worldwide. This evergreen guide breaks everything down clearly, with examples, charts, and tips to help you avoid common beginner mistakes and start playing with confidence.

#1 Gameplay

How Texas Hold’em Works

Texas Hold’em is a community card poker game. Each player is dealt two private hole cards, and five community cards are dealt face-up on the board. Your goal: make the best five-card poker hand using any combination of your hole cards and the community cards.

  • Suits are equal: Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, and Clubs have no ranking difference.
  • No-limit is common: You can bet any amount up to your stack at any time.
#2 Key Concept

Table Positions

Why does position matter? Because information is power. Acting last allows you to see what your opponents do before you have to make a decision.

The Golden Rule: The earlier your position, the stronger your hand must be to play. The later your position, the more hands you can play.
Early Position (EP) Seats: UTG, UTG+1
Play Tight

“Under the Gun” acts first. You have no information and the whole table is left to act behind you.

  • Strategy: Be very selective. Fold weak hands.
  • Hands to Play: Big Pairs (AA, KK, QQ), AK, AQ.
Middle Position (MP) Seats: MP, MP+1
Standard

The bridge between danger and safety. You can open up your game slightly, but caution is still required.

  • Strategy: Play solid hands. Avoid calling too much.
  • Hands to Play: Add Pairs (88+), Suited Connectors (T9s+).
Late Position (LP) Seats: Cutoff (CO), Button (BTN)
Aggressive

The best seats. You act last post-flop. You can bluff more effectively and control the pot size.

  • Strategy: Attack & Steal the blinds. Play aggressively.
  • Hands to Play: Wide range. Most pairs, suited cards.
The Blinds Small Blind (SB), Big Blind (BB)
Defensive

You are forced to put money in. Pre-flop you act last, but post-flop you act first (worst position).

  • Strategy: Defend against steals, but don’t overplay.
  • Challenge: Hardest spot to play profitably.
#3 Visual Guide

Official Poker Hand Rankings

Here is the standard hand ranking chart used globally, ordered from strongest to weakest.

1
Royal Flush 0.00015%
Ace-high straight flush.
A♠
K♠
Q♠
J♠
T♠
2
Straight Flush 0.00139%
5 consecutive cards, same suit.
9♥
8♥
7♥
6♥
5♥
3
Four of a Kind 0.024%
Four cards of same rank.
Q♠
Q♥
Q♦
Q♣
5♠
4
Full House 0.144%
Three of a kind + a pair.
K♠
K♥
K♦
7♣
7♥
5
Flush 0.197%
5 cards same suit (any order).
A♠
J♠
8♠
6♠
3♠
6
Straight 0.39%
5 consecutive cards (mixed suits).
T♠
9♥
8♦
7♣
6♠
7
Three of a Kind 2.11%
Three cards of same rank.
8♠
8♥
8♦
K♣
2♥
8
Two Pair 4.75%
Two different pairs.
J♠
J♥
9♦
9♣
5♠
9
One Pair 42.26%
Two cards of same rank.
A♠
A♥
T♦
7♣
3♠
10
High Card 50.12%
No pair. Highest card wins.
A♠
J♥
9♦
6♣
4♠

Tie-Breakers Explained

Same hand type? Compare the highest cards (e.g., higher Four of a Kind wins).

Kicker: The unpaired card that breaks ties. Example: Pair of Aces with King kicker beats Pair of Aces with Queen kicker.

Split Pot Example (Playing the Board):
Board: Q♠ Q♥ 10♦ 10♣ A♠ (Two Pair: Queens & Tens, Ace kicker)
Both players’ hole cards are weaker than the board, so both play the exact same hand (Q-Q-10-10-A). Result: Pot is split.
#4 Flow

The Betting Rounds

A hand unfolds over four betting rounds. Community cards are dealt in three stages: Flop, Turn, and River.

Flop
A♣
2♦
T♠
Turn
8♦
River
K♠
  • 1. Pre-Flop: Two hole cards dealt. Blinds posted. Betting starts with the player left of the big blind.
  • 2. Flop: Three community cards dealt (First 3 cards). Betting starts with the player left of the dealer button.
  • 3. Turn: Fourth community card. Bets often increase here.
  • 4. River: Fifth and final card. Last chance to bet or bluff.
#5 Strategy

Common Mistakes & FAQ

Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

!
Confusing Set vs Trips: A Set (pocket pair + one board card) is hidden and strong. Trips (one hole card + paired board) is obvious and often dominated.
!
Overvaluing Two Pair: On a paired board, your Two Pair might be losing to a Full House. Proceed with caution.
!
Misunderstanding Suits: Suits are equal. A Spades Royal Flush ties with a Hearts Royal Flush.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hand beats what in Poker?
The hand hierarchy is strictly defined: Royal Flush > Straight Flush > Four of a Kind > Full House > Flush > Straight > Three of a Kind > Two Pair > One Pair > High Card.
What happens if there is a tie?
If two players have the exact same five-card hand (ranks and kickers), the pot is “chopped” (split equally). Suits (Spades, Hearts, etc.) are never used to break ties in Texas Hold’em.
Who shows their cards first at showdown?
The general rule is that the last person to make aggressive action (bet or raise) on the final round shows first. If everyone checked on the river, the player closest to the dealer’s left usually shows first.
Can I use only the community cards?
Yes. This is called “playing the board.” However, the best result you can hope for is a split pot, as your opponent will at least have the same hand.
Is Ace high or low in straights?
It can be both. It is high in a Broadway straight (A-K-Q-J-10) and low in a Wheel straight (A-2-3-4-5). It cannot wrap around (e.g., Q-K-A-2-3 is not a straight).
Do I have to show my cards if I fold?
No. You can “muck” your cards face down without showing them. Showing your folded cards gives away free information about your strategy, so most players keep them hidden.
What is the difference between Big Blind and Small Blind?
The Small Blind (SB) is usually half the size of the Big Blind (BB). They are forced bets placed before cards are dealt to stimulate action. The SB is to the direct left of the Dealer button, and the BB is to the left of the SB.

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