Pot Limit Omaha Rules: The Ultimate Strategy Guide (PLO)

2026 Pot Limit Omaha (PLO) rules and strategy guide cover image.

Ready for more action? If Texas Hold’em is the Cadillac of poker, Pot Limit Omaha (PLO) is the Ferrari.

Omaha is the second most popular poker game globally. The pots are bigger, and the strategy is deeper. This guide covers the core rules of Pot Limit Omaha (PLO), simplified for clarity.

1. The Golden Rule: “2 Plus 3”

In Omaha, you get 4 Hole Cards. But there is one strict rule that confuses beginners:

You MUST Use Exactly:
2 from Hand + 3 from Board
Your Hand
A♠
K♠
Q♠
J♠
+
The Board
2♠
9♥
5♥
K♥
2♥
❌ Do you have a Flush? NO.
In Hold’em, A♠ + 4 spades on board = Flush. In Omaha, this is impossible because you must use 2 cards from your hand.
✅ Your Actual Hand: Pair of Kings (K♠ + K♥) and Pair of Twos (Board).

2. Hand Strength Inflation

In PLO, everyone has 4 cards, so average hand strength is much higher. High pair is not enough.

Hand Strength Hold’em Omaha (PLO)
Top Pair Strong Hand Weak / Bluff Catcher
Overpair (AA) Monster Vulnerable
Two Pair Winning Hand Marginal
The “Nuts” Rare Essential target

3. How to Calculate “Pot Limit”

In Pot Limit, the maximum raise is the size of the pot. The formula is: 3x last bet + remaining pot.

Scenario
Pot is $100. Villain bets $50. You want to Raise “Pot”.
Step 1
Imagine you Call ($50). Add to pot.
$100 + $50 + $50 = $200
Step 2
Your raise is New Pot ($200) + Your Call ($50).
Total Bet = $250

4. Core Strategy Concepts

Master these concepts to stop playing like a “Hold’em player” in an Omaha game.

1. Wraps (Mega Draws)

In Hold’em, a straight draw has 8 outs. In PLO, a “Wrap” (e.g., T-9-8-7 on 6-5-x) can have up to 20 outs.

2. The “Nuts” Only

If you have a Jack-high flush, someone likely has the Ace-high flush. In PLO, draw to the absolute best hand.

3. Blockers

Holding the A♠ on a 3-spade board (without a flush) lets you bluff effectively by representing the nut flush.

4. Danglers

Avoid hands like A♠K♠J♦2♣. The “2” is a dangler that effectively forces you to play with only 3 useful cards.

Common Questions (FAQ)

Is Omaha harder than Texas Hold’em?
Mechanically harder due to the “2+3 rule.” Strategically deeper due to complex equity matchups.
What is the best starting hand?
A-A-K-K double suited. It offers the best potential for sets, nut flushes, and straights.
What is PLO5?
5-Card Omaha. You get 5 hole cards, but the rule stays the same: Use exactly 2 cards from your hand.

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